Information and system security is an increasingly important consideration for individuals and organizations in today's digital world. Cyber attackers are constantly on the rise, and there are always new methods and techniques being used to bypass even the best systems in place. With a security system, it can adjust, enhance, and adapt just as quickly to learn to defend itself from the same attack style should it come again by understanding the faults within its system and unknown ones.
When using ping commands, there are a few different types of attacks that can be executed, one being a "ping of death." Ping of death is a denial-of-service attack that uses the fragmented packets of how IPs are set up and attack. Once sent, a payload of data larger than the maximum packet size causes the target computer to crash. Social engineering and phishing are two common security incidents that can occur. Social engineering is when attackers use psychological manipulation to access confidential information, while phishing is when attackers send emails or other messages with malicious links or attachments. Both types of attacks can lead to the theft of personal data or the installation of malicious software.
Computer systems are vulnerable to many cyber threats because they are often connected to the internet, making them accessible to attackers. Being connected to not only the internet but also unstable and unprotected, like open Wi-Fi networks for anyone to use without authentications, allows for easy access to personal data that leaves users vulnerable to attack and infiltration. Additionally, user accounts can also be hacked through weak passwords or stolen credentials, and unpatched software leaves systems open to attack. The symptoms of a security breach can vary depending on the type of attack. Generally, the damage can include the theft of data and information, corruption, or the installation of malware.
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